feat(extract): add OpenWeatherMap daily weather extractor

Adds extract/openweathermap package with daily weather extraction for 8
coffee-growing regions (Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Ethiopia, Honduras,
Guatemala, Indonesia). Feeds crop stress signal for commodity sentiment score.

Extractor:
- OWM One Call API 3.0 / Day Summary — one JSON.gz per (location, date)
- extract_weather: daily, fetches yesterday + today (16 calls max)
- extract_weather_backfill: fills 2020-01-01 to yesterday, capped at 500
  calls/run with resume cursor '{location_id}:{date}' for crash safety
- Full idempotency via file existence check; state tracking via extract_core

SQLMesh:
- seeds.weather_locations (8 regions with lat/lon/variety)
- foundation.fct_weather_daily: INCREMENTAL_BY_TIME_RANGE, grain
  (location_id, observation_date), dedup via hash key, crop stress flags:
  is_frost (<2°C), is_heat_stress (>35°C), is_drought (<1mm), in_growing_season

Landing path: LANDING_DIR/weather/{location_id}/{year}/{date}.json.gz

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

transform/sqlmesh_materia/models/seeds/psd_attribute_codes.sql

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ MODEL (
   name seeds.psd_attribute_codes,
   kind SEED (
     path '$root/seeds/psd_attribute_codes.csv',
- csv_settings (
-      delimiter = ';'
-)
- )
-);
+    csv_settings (delimiter = ';')
+  )
+)

transform/sqlmesh_materia/models/seeds/psd_commodity_codes.sql

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ MODEL (
   name seeds.psd_commodity_codes,
   kind SEED (
     path '$root/seeds/psd_commodity_codes.csv',
-    csv_settings (
-      delimiter = ';'
-)
- )
-);
-
+    csv_settings (delimiter = ';')
+  )
+)

transform/sqlmesh_materia/models/seeds/psd_unit_of_measure_codes.sql

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ MODEL (
   name seeds.psd_unit_of_measure_codes,
   kind SEED (
     path '$root/seeds/psd_unit_of_measure_codes.csv',
-    csv_settings (
-      delimiter = ';'
-)
+    csv_settings (delimiter = ';')
   )
-);
-
+)

transform/sqlmesh_materia/models/seeds/weather_locations.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+MODEL (
+  name seeds.weather_locations,
+  kind SEED (
+    path '$root/seeds/weather_locations.csv',
+    csv_settings (delimiter = ';')
+  )
+)