Add comprehensive ruff linting rules and migrate to uv build backend

- Configure ruff with strict linting rules (pycodestyle, pyflakes, isort, pylint, etc.)
- Exclude notebooks folder from linting
- Set line length to 88 characters and target Python 3.13
- Migrate build backend from hatchling to uv_build for better integration
- Add per-file ignores for __init__.py and scripts

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -48,7 +48,102 @@ members = [
 ]
 
 [build-system]
-requires = ["hatchling"]
-build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+requires = ["uv_build>=0.9.2,<0.10.0"]
+build-backend = "uv_build"
+
+[tool.ruff]
+# Exclude notebooks and common directories
+exclude = [
+    ".bzr",
+    ".direnv",
+    ".eggs",
+    ".git",
+    ".git-rewrite",
+    ".hg",
+    ".ipynb_checkpoints",
+    ".mypy_cache",
+    ".nox",
+    ".pants.d",
+    ".pyenv",
+    ".pytest_cache",
+    ".pytype",
+    ".ruff_cache",
+    ".svn",
+    ".tox",
+    ".venv",
+    ".vscode",
+    "__pypackages__",
+    "_build",
+    "buck-out",
+    "build",
+    "dist",
+    "node_modules",
+    "site-packages",
+    "venv",
+    "notebooks",
+]
+
+# Set line length to match common Python style
+line-length = 88
+indent-width = 4
+
+# Assume Python 3.13
+target-version = "py313"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+# Enable recommended rules plus additional useful ones
+select = [
+    "E",     # pycodestyle errors
+    "W",     # pycodestyle warnings
+    "F",     # pyflakes
+    "I",     # isort
+    "N",     # pep8-naming
+    "UP",    # pyupgrade
+    "B",     # flake8-bugbear
+    "C4",    # flake8-comprehensions
+    "SIM",   # flake8-simplify
+    "PL",    # pylint
+    "RUF",   # ruff-specific rules
+]
+
+# Ignore specific rules that may be too strict
+ignore = [
+    "E501",    # line too long (handled by formatter)
+    "PLR0913", # too many arguments to function call
+    "PLR2004", # magic value used in comparison
+]
+
+# Allow fix for all enabled rules (when `--fix` is provided)
+fixable = ["ALL"]
+unfixable = []
+
+# Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed
+dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
+
+[tool.ruff.format]
+# Use double quotes for strings
+quote-style = "double"
+
+# Indent with spaces, not tabs
+indent-style = "space"
+
+# Respect magic trailing comma
+skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
+
+# Automatically detect line ending
+line-ending = "auto"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.isort]
+# Combine as imports on the same line
+combine-as-imports = true
+
+# Use a single line for direct imports
+force-single-line = false
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+# Allow unused imports in __init__.py files
+"__init__.py" = ["F401"]
+# Allow print statements and other rules in scripts
+"scripts/*" = ["T201"]