diff --git a/extract/ice_stocks/pyproject.toml b/extract/ice_stocks/pyproject.toml
index c894cee..b31be93 100644
--- a/extract/ice_stocks/pyproject.toml
+++ b/extract/ice_stocks/pyproject.toml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extract_ice = "ice_stocks.execute:extract_ice_stocks"
 extract_ice_aging = "ice_stocks.execute:extract_ice_aging"
 extract_ice_historical = "ice_stocks.execute:extract_ice_historical"
 extract_ice_all = "ice_stocks.execute:extract_ice_all"
+extract_ice_backfill = "ice_stocks.execute:extract_ice_stocks_backfill"
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["hatchling"]
diff --git a/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/execute.py b/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/execute.py
index 3eddc97..6645a6b 100644
--- a/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/execute.py
+++ b/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/execute.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 import niquests
 import xlrd
 
-from ice_stocks.ice_api import find_latest_report
+from ice_stocks.ice_api import find_all_reports, find_latest_report
 from ice_stocks.xls_parse import OLE2_MAGIC, detect_file_format, xls_to_rows
 
 logging.basicConfig(
@@ -446,6 +446,64 @@ def extract_ice_historical() -> None:
     _write_landing_file(canonical_csv, HISTORICAL_DEST_SUBDIR, today)
 
 
+def extract_ice_stocks_backfill(max_pages: int = 3) -> None:
+    """Download all available historical ICE daily stocks reports.
+
+    Pages through the ICE API (date-descending) and downloads every
+    'Daily Warehouse Stocks' XLS found. Each report is one trading day.
+    Idempotent: already-downloaded files are skipped via content hash.
+
+    max_pages=3 gives roughly 4 months of history (~120 trading days).
+    Use max_pages=20 to fetch all available (~3 years).
+    """
+    assert max_pages > 0, f"max_pages must be positive, got {max_pages}"
+
+    with niquests.Session() as session:
+        logger.info(f"Fetching all available Daily Warehouse Stocks reports (max {max_pages} pages)...")
+        reports = find_all_reports(session, ICE_STOCKS_LABEL, max_pages=max_pages)
+
+        if not reports:
+            logger.error("ICE API: no 'Daily Warehouse Stocks' reports found")
+            return
+
+        logger.info(f"Found {len(reports)} reports: {reports[-1]['publish_date']} → {reports[0]['publish_date']}")
+        downloaded = 0
+        skipped = 0
+
+        for report in reports:
+            publish_date = report["publish_date"]
+            try:
+                response = session.get(report["download_url"], timeout=HTTP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Failed to download {publish_date}: {e}")
+                continue
+
+            if response.status_code != 200:
+                logger.warning(f"HTTP {response.status_code} for {publish_date} — skipping")
+                continue
+
+            fmt = detect_file_format(response.content)
+            if fmt == "xls":
+                canonical_csv = _build_canonical_csv_from_xls(response.content)
+            else:
+                canonical_csv = _build_canonical_csv_from_csv(response.content)
+
+            if not canonical_csv:
+                logger.warning(f"Parsed 0 rows for {publish_date} — skipping")
+                continue
+
+            # Use the report's publish date as the file date label
+            file_count_before = sum(1 for _ in (LANDING_DIR / DEST_SUBDIR).rglob("*.csv.gzip"))
+            _write_landing_file(canonical_csv, DEST_SUBDIR, publish_date)
+            file_count_after = sum(1 for _ in (LANDING_DIR / DEST_SUBDIR).rglob("*.csv.gzip"))
+            if file_count_after > file_count_before:
+                downloaded += 1
+            else:
+                skipped += 1
+
+    logger.info(f"Backfill complete: {downloaded} new files downloaded, {skipped} already existed")
+
+
 def extract_ice_all() -> None:
     """Run all three ICE extractors: daily stocks, aging report, historical by port."""
     extract_ice_stocks()
diff --git a/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/ice_api.py b/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/ice_api.py
index 9df44d7..6000642 100644
--- a/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/ice_api.py
+++ b/extract/ice_stocks/src/ice_stocks/ice_api.py
@@ -56,6 +56,26 @@ def fetch_report_listings(session, product_id, max_results=50, page_number=1) ->
     return result
 
 
+def find_all_reports(session, label_substring, max_pages=MAX_API_PAGES, product_id=PRODUCT_ID_COFFEE) -> list[dict]:
+    """Return all reports whose download_label contains label_substring.
+
+    Paginates up to max_pages. Results are date-descending.
+    """
+    assert label_substring, "label_substring must not be empty"
+    assert max_pages > 0, f"max_pages must be positive, got {max_pages}"
+
+    found = []
+    for page in range(1, max_pages + 1):
+        rows = fetch_report_listings(session, product_id, page_number=page)
+        if not rows:
+            break
+        for row in rows:
+            if label_substring.lower() in row["download_label"].lower():
+                found.append(row)
+
+    return found
+
+
 def find_latest_report(session, label_substring, product_id=PRODUCT_ID_COFFEE) -> dict | None:
     """Return first report whose download_label contains label_substring.