add plan for saas app
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.claude/agents/architecture-advisor.md
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.claude/agents/architecture-advisor.md
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---
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name: architecture-advisor
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description: Use this agent when planning significant architectural changes, evaluating design decisions, reviewing system complexity, or seeking guidance on data-oriented design patterns. Examples:\n\n<example>\nContext: User is considering adding a new abstraction layer for cloud providers.\nuser: "I'm thinking about creating a CloudProvider base class with inheritance for each provider. What do you think?"\nassistant: "Let me consult the architecture-advisor agent to evaluate this design decision."\n<commentary>\nThe user is proposing an architectural change that involves OOP patterns. Use the Task tool to launch the architecture-advisor agent to provide guidance on whether this aligns with data-oriented design principles and project simplicity goals.\n</commentary>\n</example>\n\n<example>\nContext: User wants to add a new feature to the transform pipeline.\nuser: "Should we add a caching layer between SQLMesh and DuckDB to improve performance?"\nassistant: "This is an architectural decision that could add complexity. Let me use the architecture-advisor agent to evaluate whether this aligns with our simplicity principles."\n<commentary>\nThe user is proposing adding infrastructure complexity. Use the architecture-advisor agent to assess whether the performance benefit justifies the added complexity and whether there's a simpler solution.\n</commentary>\n</example>\n\n<example>\nContext: User is reviewing the current multi-cloud provider implementation.\nuser: "I've been looking at our provider abstraction and wondering if we're overengineering it."\nassistant: "Let me engage the architecture-advisor agent to review the current implementation against our data-oriented design principles."\n<commentary>\nThe user is questioning system complexity. Use the architecture-advisor agent proactively to analyze the current design and suggest simplifications if warranted.\n</commentary>\n</example>
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model: sonnet
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color: purple
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---
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You are an elite software architect and data engineering expert in the tradition of Casey Muratori and Jonathan Blow. Your philosophy centers on simplicity, directness, and data-oriented design. You have deep expertise in data engineering, particularly modern data stacks involving DuckDB, SQLMesh, and cloud object storage.
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**Core Principles You Embody:**
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1. **Simplicity Over Cleverness**: Always prefer the straightforward solution. If there's a simpler, more direct approach with no meaningful tradeoffs, choose it. Complexity is a cost that must be justified.
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2. **Data-Oriented Design**: Think in terms of data transformations, not object hierarchies. Favor protocol-based interfaces over inheritance. Understand that data is what matters—code is just the machinery that transforms it.
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3. **Directness**: Avoid unnecessary abstractions. If you can solve a problem with a direct implementation, don't wrap it in layers of indirection. Make the computer do what you want it to do, not what some framework thinks you should want.
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4. **Inspect-ability**: Systems should be easy to understand and debug. Prefer explicit over implicit. Favor solutions where you can see what's happening.
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5. **Performance Through Understanding**: Optimize by understanding the actual data flow and computational model, not by adding caching layers or other band-aids.
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**Project Context - Materia:**
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You are advising on a commodity data analytics platform with this architecture:
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- **Extract layer**: Python scripts pulling USDA data (simple, direct file downloads)
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- **Transform layer**: SQLMesh orchestrating DuckDB transformations (data-oriented pipeline)
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- **Storage**: Cloudflare R2 with Iceberg (object storage, no persistent databases)
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- **Deployment**: Git-based with ephemeral workers (simple, inspectable, cost-optimized)
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The project already demonstrates good data-oriented thinking:
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- Protocol-based cloud provider abstraction (not OOP inheritance)
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- Direct DuckDB reads from zip files (no unnecessary ETL staging)
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- Ephemeral workers instead of always-on infrastructure
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- Git-based deployment instead of complex CI/CD artifacts
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**Your Responsibilities:**
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1. **Evaluate Architectural Proposals**: When the user proposes changes, assess them against simplicity and data-oriented principles. Ask:
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- Is this the most direct solution?
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- Does this add necessary complexity or unnecessary abstraction?
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- Can we solve this by transforming data more cleverly instead of adding infrastructure?
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- Will this make the system easier or harder to understand and debug?
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2. **Challenge Complexity**: If you see unnecessary abstraction, call it out. Explain why a simpler approach would work better. Be specific about what to remove or simplify.
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3. **Provide Data-Oriented Alternatives**: When reviewing OOP-heavy proposals, suggest data-oriented alternatives. Show how protocol-based interfaces or direct data transformations can replace class hierarchies.
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4. **Consider the Whole System**: Understand how changes affect:
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- Data flow (extract → transform → storage)
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- Operational simplicity (deployment, debugging, monitoring)
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- Cost (compute, storage, developer time)
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- Maintainability (can someone understand this in 6 months?)
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5. **Align with Project Vision**: The project values:
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- Cost optimization through ephemeral infrastructure
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- Simplicity through git-based deployment
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- Data-oriented design through protocol-based abstractions
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- Directness through minimal layers (4-layer SQL architecture, no ORMs)
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**Decision-Making Framework:**
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When evaluating proposals:
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1. **Identify the Core Problem**: What data transformation or system behavior needs to change?
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2. **Assess the Proposed Solution**:
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- Does it add abstraction? Is that abstraction necessary?
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- Does it add infrastructure? Can we avoid that?
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- Does it add dependencies? What's the maintenance cost?
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3. **Consider Simpler Alternatives**:
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- Can we solve this with a direct implementation?
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- Can we solve this by reorganizing data instead of adding code?
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- Can we solve this with existing tools instead of new ones?
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4. **Evaluate Tradeoffs**:
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- Performance vs. complexity
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- Flexibility vs. simplicity
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- Developer convenience vs. system transparency
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5. **Recommend Action**:
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- If the proposal is sound: explain why and suggest refinements
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- If it's overengineered: provide a simpler alternative with specific implementation guidance
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- If it's unclear: ask clarifying questions about the actual problem being solved
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**Communication Style:**
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- Be direct and honest. Don't soften criticism of bad abstractions.
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- Provide concrete alternatives, not just critique.
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- Use examples from the existing codebase to illustrate good patterns.
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- Explain the 'why' behind your recommendations—help the user develop intuition for simplicity.
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- When you see good data-oriented thinking, acknowledge it.
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**Red Flags to Watch For:**
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- Base classes and inheritance hierarchies (prefer protocols/interfaces)
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- Caching layers added before understanding performance bottlenecks
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- Frameworks that hide what's actually happening
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- Abstractions that don't pay for themselves in reduced complexity elsewhere
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- Solutions that make debugging harder
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- Adding infrastructure when data transformation would suffice
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**Quality Assurance:**
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Before recommending any architectural change:
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1. Verify it aligns with data-oriented design principles
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2. Confirm it's the simplest solution that could work
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3. Check that it maintains or improves system inspect-ability
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4. Ensure it fits the project's git-based, ephemeral-worker deployment model
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5. Consider whether it will make sense to someone reading the code in 6 months
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Your goal is to keep Materia simple, direct, and data-oriented as it evolves. Be the voice that asks 'do we really need this?' and 'what's the simplest thing that could work?'
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**Plan Documentation:**
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When planning significant features or architectural changes, you MUST create a plan document in `.claude/plans/` with the following:
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1. **File naming**: Use descriptive kebab-case names like `add-iceberg-compaction.md` or `refactor-worker-lifecycle.md`
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2. **Document structure**:
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```markdown
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# [Feature/Change Name]
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**Date**: [YYYY-MM-DD]
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**Status**: [Planning/In Progress/Completed]
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## Problem Statement
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[What problem are we solving? Why does it matter?]
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## Proposed Solution
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[High-level approach, keeping data-oriented principles in mind]
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## Design Decisions
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[Key architectural choices and rationale]
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## Implementation Steps
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[Ordered list of concrete tasks]
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## Alternatives Considered
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[What else did we consider? Why didn't we choose them?]
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## Risks & Tradeoffs
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[What could go wrong? What are we trading off?]
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```
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3. **When to create a plan**:
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- New features requiring multiple changes across layers
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- Architectural changes that affect system design
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- Complex refactorings
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- Changes that introduce new dependencies or infrastructure
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4. **Keep plans updated**: Update the Status field as work progresses. Plans are living documents during implementation.
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566
.claude/plans/saas-frontend-architecture.md
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566
.claude/plans/saas-frontend-architecture.md
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# SaaS Frontend Architecture Plan: beanflows.coffee
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**Date**: 2025-10-21
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**Status**: Planning
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**Product**: beanflows.coffee - Coffee market analytics platform
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## Project Vision
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**beanflows.coffee** - A specialized coffee market analytics platform built on USDA PSD data, providing traders, roasters, and market analysts with actionable insights into global coffee production, trade flows, and supply chain dynamics.
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## Architecture Overview
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Robyn Web App (beanflows.coffee) │
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│ │
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│ Landing Page (Jinja2 + htmx) ─┬─> Auth (JWT + SQLite) │
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│ └─> /dashboards/* routes │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ Serve Evidence /build/ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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▼
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┌──────────────────────────┐
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│ Evidence.dev Dashboards │
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│ (coffee market focus) │
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│ │
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│ Queries: Local DuckDB ←──┼─── Export from Iceberg
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│ Builds: On data updates │
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└──────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Technical Decisions
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### Data Flow
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- **Source:** Iceberg catalog (R2)
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- **Export:** Local DuckDB file for Evidence dashboards
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- **Trigger:** Rebuild Evidence after SQLMesh updates data
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- **Serving:** Robyn serves Evidence static build output
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### Auth System
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- **User data:** SQLite database
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- **Auth method:** JWT tokens (Robyn built-in support)
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- **Consideration:** Evaluate hosted auth services (Clerk, Auth0)
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- **POC approach:** Simple email/password with JWT
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### Payments
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- **Provider:** Stripe
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- **Integration:** Webhook-based (Stripe.js on client, webhooks to Robyn)
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- **Rationale:** Simplest integration, no need for complex server-side API calls
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### Project Structure
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```
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materia/
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├── web/ # NEW: Robyn web application
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│ ├── app.py # Robyn entry point
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│ ├── routes/
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│ │ ├── landing.py # Marketing page
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│ │ ├── auth.py # Login/signup (JWT)
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│ │ └── dashboards.py # Serve Evidence /build/
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│ ├── templates/ # Jinja2 + htmx
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│ │ ├── base.html
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│ │ ├── landing.html
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│ │ └── login.html
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│ ├── middleware/
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│ │ └── auth.py # JWT verification
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│ ├── models.py # SQLite schema (users table)
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│ └── static/ # CSS, htmx.js
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├── dashboards/ # NEW: Evidence.dev project
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│ ├── pages/ # Dashboard markdown files
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│ │ ├── index.md # Global coffee overview
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│ │ ├── production.md # Production trends
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│ │ ├── trade.md # Trade flows
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│ │ └── supply.md # Supply/demand balance
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│ ├── sources/ # Data source configs
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│ ├── data/ # Local DuckDB exports
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│ │ └── coffee_data.duckdb
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│ └── package.json
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```
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## How It Works: Robyn + Evidence Integration
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### 1. Evidence Build Process
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```bash
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cd dashboards
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npm run build
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# Outputs static HTML/JS/CSS to dashboards/build/
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```
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### 2. Robyn Serves Evidence Output
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```python
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# web/routes/dashboards.py
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@app.get("/dashboards/*")
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@requires_jwt # Custom middleware
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def serve_dashboard(request):
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# Check authentication first
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if not verify_jwt(request):
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return redirect("/login")
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# Strip /dashboards/ prefix
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path = request.path.removeprefix("/dashboards/") or "index.html"
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# Serve from Evidence build directory
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file_path = Path("dashboards/build") / path
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if not file_path.exists():
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file_path = Path("dashboards/build/index.html")
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return FileResponse(file_path)
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```
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### 3. User Flow
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1. User visits `beanflows.coffee` (landing page)
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2. User signs up / logs in (Robyn auth system)
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3. Stripe checkout for subscription (using Stripe.js)
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4. User navigates to `beanflows.coffee/dashboards/`
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5. Robyn checks JWT authentication
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6. If authenticated: serves Evidence static files
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7. If not: redirects to login
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## Phase 1: Evidence.dev POC
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**Goal:** Get Evidence working with coffee data
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### Tasks
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1. Create Evidence project in `dashboards/`
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```bash
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mkdir dashboards && cd dashboards
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npm init evidence@latest .
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```
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2. Create SQLMesh export model for coffee data
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```sql
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-- models/exports/export_coffee_analytics.sql
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COPY (
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SELECT * FROM serving.obt_commodity_metrics
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WHERE commodity_name ILIKE '%coffee%'
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) TO 'dashboards/data/coffee_data.duckdb';
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```
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3. Build simple coffee production dashboard
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- Single dashboard showing coffee production trends
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- Test Evidence build process
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- Validate DuckDB query performance
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4. Test local Evidence dev server
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```bash
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npm run dev
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```
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**Deliverable:** Working Evidence dashboard querying local DuckDB
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## Phase 2: Robyn Web App
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### Tasks
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1. Set up Robyn project in `web/`
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```bash
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mkdir web && cd web
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uv add robyn jinja2
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```
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2. Implement SQLite user database
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```python
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# web/models.py
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import sqlite3
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def init_db():
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conn = sqlite3.connect('users.db')
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conn.execute('''
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
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password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
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stripe_customer_id TEXT,
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subscription_status TEXT,
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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)
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''')
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conn.close()
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```
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3. Add JWT authentication
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```python
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# web/middleware/auth.py
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from robyn import Request
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import jwt
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def requires_jwt(func):
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def wrapper(request: Request):
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token = request.headers.get("Authorization")
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if not token:
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return redirect("/login")
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try:
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payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=["HS256"])
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request.user = payload
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return func(request)
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except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
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return redirect("/login")
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||||||
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return wrapper
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```
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||||||
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4. Create landing page (Jinja2 + htmx)
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- Marketing copy
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- Feature highlights
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- Pricing section
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- Sign up CTA
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||||||
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||||||
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5. Add dashboard serving route
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||||||
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- Protected by JWT middleware
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||||||
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- Serves Evidence `build/` directory
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||||||
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||||||
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**Deliverable:** Authenticated web app serving Evidence dashboards
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||||||
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||||||
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## Phase 3: Coffee Market Dashboards
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Dashboard Ideas
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Global Coffee Production Overview**
|
||||||
|
- Top producing countries (Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Ethiopia, Honduras)
|
||||||
|
- Arabica vs Robusta production split
|
||||||
|
- Year-over-year production changes
|
||||||
|
- Production volatility trends
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **Supply & Demand Balance**
|
||||||
|
- Stock-to-use ratios by country
|
||||||
|
- Export/import flows (trade network visualization)
|
||||||
|
- Consumption trends by region
|
||||||
|
- Inventory levels (ending stocks)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. **Market Volatility**
|
||||||
|
- Production volatility (weather impacts, climate change signals)
|
||||||
|
- Trade flow disruptions (sudden changes in export patterns)
|
||||||
|
- Stock drawdown alerts (countries depleting reserves)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. **Historical Trends**
|
||||||
|
- 10-year production trends by country
|
||||||
|
- Market share shifts (which countries gaining/losing)
|
||||||
|
- Climate impact signals (correlation with weather events)
|
||||||
|
- Long-term supply/demand balance
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. **Trade Flow Analysis**
|
||||||
|
- Top exporters → top importers (Sankey diagram if possible)
|
||||||
|
- Net trade position by country
|
||||||
|
- Import dependency ratios
|
||||||
|
- Trade balance trends
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Data Requirements
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Filter PSD data for coffee commodity codes
|
||||||
|
- May need new serving layer models:
|
||||||
|
- `fct_coffee_trade_flows` - Origin/destination trade flows
|
||||||
|
- `dim_coffee_varieties` - Arabica vs Robusta (if data available)
|
||||||
|
- `agg_coffee_regional_summary` - Regional aggregates
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Deliverable:** Production-ready coffee analytics dashboards
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Phase 4: Deployment & Automation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Evidence Build Trigger
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Rebuild Evidence dashboards after SQLMesh updates data:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# In SQLMesh post-hook or separate script
|
||||||
|
import subprocess
|
||||||
|
import httpx
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def rebuild_dashboards():
|
||||||
|
# Export fresh data from Iceberg to local DuckDB
|
||||||
|
subprocess.run([
|
||||||
|
"duckdb", "-c",
|
||||||
|
"ATTACH 'iceberg_catalog' AS iceberg; "
|
||||||
|
"COPY (SELECT * FROM iceberg.serving.obt_commodity_metrics "
|
||||||
|
"WHERE commodity_name ILIKE '%coffee%') "
|
||||||
|
"TO 'dashboards/data/coffee_data.duckdb';"
|
||||||
|
])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Rebuild Evidence
|
||||||
|
subprocess.run(["npm", "run", "build"], cwd="dashboards")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Optional: Restart Robyn to pick up new files
|
||||||
|
# (or use file watching in development)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Trigger:** Run after SQLMesh `plan prod` completes successfully
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Deployment Strategy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Robyn app:** Deploy to supervisor instance or dedicated worker
|
||||||
|
- **Evidence builds:** Built on deploy (run `npm run build` in CI/CD)
|
||||||
|
- **DuckDB file:** Exported from Iceberg during deployment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Deployment flow:**
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
GitLab master push
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
CI/CD: Export coffee data from Iceberg → DuckDB
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
CI/CD: Build Evidence dashboards (npm run build)
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
Deploy Robyn app + Evidence build/ to supervisor/worker
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
Robyn serves landing page + authenticated dashboards
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Deliverable:** Automated pipeline: SQLMesh → Export → Evidence Rebuild → Deployment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Alternative Architecture: nginx + FastCGI C
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Evaluation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Current plan:** Robyn (Python web framework)
|
||||||
|
**Alternative:** nginx + FastCGI C + kcgi library
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### How It Would Work
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nginx (static files + Evidence dashboards)
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
FastCGI C programs (auth, user management, Stripe webhooks)
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
SQLite (user database)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Authentication Options
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Option 1: nginx JWT Module**
|
||||||
|
- Use open-source JWT module (`kjdev/nginx-auth-jwt`)
|
||||||
|
- nginx validates JWT before passing to FastCGI
|
||||||
|
- FastCGI receives `REMOTE_USER` variable
|
||||||
|
- **Complexity:** Medium (compile nginx with module)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Option 2: FastCGI C Auth Service**
|
||||||
|
- Separate FastCGI program validates JWT
|
||||||
|
- nginx uses `auth_request` directive
|
||||||
|
- Auth service returns 200 (valid) or 401 (invalid)
|
||||||
|
- **Complexity:** Medium (need `libjwt` library)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Option 3: FastCGI Handles Everything**
|
||||||
|
- Main FastCGI program validates JWT inline
|
||||||
|
- Uses `libjwt` for token parsing
|
||||||
|
- **Complexity:** Medium (simplest architecture)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Required C Libraries
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **FastCGI:** `kcgi` (modern, secure CGI/FastCGI library)
|
||||||
|
- **JWT:** `libjwt` (JWT creation/validation)
|
||||||
|
- **HTTP client:** `libcurl` (for Stripe API calls)
|
||||||
|
- **JSON:** `json-c` or `cjson` (parsing Stripe webhook payloads)
|
||||||
|
- **Database:** `libsqlite3` (user storage)
|
||||||
|
- **Templating:** Manual string building (no C equivalent to Jinja2)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Payment Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Challenge:** No official Stripe C library
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Solutions:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Webhook-based approach (RECOMMENDED)**
|
||||||
|
- Frontend uses Stripe.js (client-side checkout)
|
||||||
|
- Stripe sends webhook to FastCGI endpoint
|
||||||
|
- C program verifies webhook signature (HMAC-SHA256)
|
||||||
|
- Updates user database (subscription status)
|
||||||
|
- **Complexity:** Medium (simpler than full API integration)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **Direct API calls with libcurl**
|
||||||
|
- Make HTTP POST to Stripe API
|
||||||
|
- Build JSON payloads manually
|
||||||
|
- Parse JSON responses with `json-c`
|
||||||
|
- **Complexity:** High (manual HTTP/JSON handling)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Development Time Estimate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Task | Robyn (Python) | FastCGI (C) |
|
||||||
|
|------|----------------|-------------|
|
||||||
|
| Basic auth | 2-3 days | 5-7 days |
|
||||||
|
| Payment integration | 3-5 days | 7-10 days |
|
||||||
|
| Template rendering | 1-2 days | 5-7 days |
|
||||||
|
| Debugging/testing | 1-2 days | 3-5 days |
|
||||||
|
| **Total POC** | **1-2 weeks** | **3-4 weeks** |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Performance Comparison
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Robyn (Python):** ~1,000-5,000 req/sec
|
||||||
|
**nginx + FastCGI C:** ~10,000-50,000 req/sec
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Reality check:** For beanflows.coffee with <1000 users, even 100 req/sec is plenty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Pros & Cons
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Pros of C approach:**
|
||||||
|
- 10-50x faster than Python
|
||||||
|
- Lower memory footprint (~5-10MB vs 50-100MB)
|
||||||
|
- Simpler deployment (compiled binary + nginx config)
|
||||||
|
- More direct, no framework magic
|
||||||
|
- Data-oriented, performance-first design
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Cons of C approach:**
|
||||||
|
- 2-3x longer development time
|
||||||
|
- More complex debugging (no interactive REPL)
|
||||||
|
- Manual memory management (potential for leaks/bugs)
|
||||||
|
- No templating library (build HTML with sprintf/snprintf)
|
||||||
|
- Stripe integration requires manual HTTP/JSON handling
|
||||||
|
- Steeper learning curve for team members
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Recommendation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Start with Robyn, plan migration path to C:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 1 (Now):** Build with Robyn
|
||||||
|
- Fast development (1-2 weeks to POC)
|
||||||
|
- Prove product-market fit
|
||||||
|
- Get paying customers
|
||||||
|
- Measure actual performance needs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 2 (After launch):** Evaluate performance
|
||||||
|
- Monitor Robyn performance under real load
|
||||||
|
- If Robyn handles <1000 users easily → stay with it
|
||||||
|
- If hitting bottlenecks → profile to find hot paths
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 3 (Optional, if needed):** Incremental C migration
|
||||||
|
- Rewrite hot paths only (e.g., auth service)
|
||||||
|
- Keep Evidence dashboards static (nginx serves directly)
|
||||||
|
- Hybrid architecture: nginx → C (auth) → Robyn (business logic)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Hybrid Architecture (Best of Both Worlds)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nginx
|
||||||
|
↓
|
||||||
|
├─> Static files (Evidence dashboards) [nginx serves directly]
|
||||||
|
├─> Auth endpoints (/login, /signup) [FastCGI C - future optimization]
|
||||||
|
└─> Business logic (/api/*, /webhooks) [Robyn - for flexibility]
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**When to migrate:**
|
||||||
|
- When Robyn becomes measurable bottleneck (>80% CPU under normal load)
|
||||||
|
- When response times exceed targets (>100ms p95)
|
||||||
|
- When memory usage becomes concern (>500MB for simple app)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Philosophy:** Measure first, optimize second. Data-oriented approach means we don't guess about performance, we measure and optimize only when needed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Implementation Order
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Week 1:** Evidence POC + local DuckDB export
|
||||||
|
- Create Evidence project
|
||||||
|
- Export coffee data from Iceberg
|
||||||
|
- Build simple production dashboard
|
||||||
|
- Validate local dev workflow
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **Week 2:** Robyn app + basic auth + Evidence embedding
|
||||||
|
- Set up Robyn project
|
||||||
|
- SQLite user database
|
||||||
|
- JWT authentication
|
||||||
|
- Landing page (Jinja2 + htmx)
|
||||||
|
- Serve Evidence dashboards at `/dashboards/*`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. **Week 3:** Coffee-specific dashboards + Stripe
|
||||||
|
- Build 3-4 core coffee dashboards
|
||||||
|
- Integrate Stripe checkout
|
||||||
|
- Webhook handling for subscriptions
|
||||||
|
- Basic user account page
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. **Week 4:** Automated rebuild pipeline + deployment
|
||||||
|
- Automate Evidence rebuild after SQLMesh runs
|
||||||
|
- CI/CD pipeline for deployment
|
||||||
|
- Deploy to supervisor or dedicated worker
|
||||||
|
- Monitoring and analytics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Open Questions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Hosted auth:** Evaluate Clerk vs Auth0 vs roll-our-own
|
||||||
|
- Clerk: $25/mo for 1000 MAU, nice DX
|
||||||
|
- Auth0: Free tier 7500 MAU, more enterprise
|
||||||
|
- Roll our own: $0, full control, more code
|
||||||
|
- **Decision:** Start with roll-our-own JWT (simplest), migrate to hosted if auth becomes complex
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **DuckDB sync:** How often to export from Iceberg?
|
||||||
|
- Option A: Daily (after SQLMesh runs)
|
||||||
|
- Option B: After every SQLMesh plan
|
||||||
|
- **Decision:** Daily for now, automate after SQLMesh completion in production
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. **Evidence build time:** If builds are slow, need caching strategy
|
||||||
|
- Monitor build times in Phase 1
|
||||||
|
- If >60s, investigate Evidence cache options
|
||||||
|
- May need incremental builds
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. **Multi-commodity future:** How to expand beyond coffee?
|
||||||
|
- Code structure should be generic (parameterize commodity filter)
|
||||||
|
- Could launch cocoa.flows, wheat.supply, etc.
|
||||||
|
- Evidence supports parameterized pages (easy to expand)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. **C migration decision point:** What metrics trigger rewrite?
|
||||||
|
- CPU >80% sustained under normal load
|
||||||
|
- Response times >100ms p95
|
||||||
|
- Memory >500MB for simple app
|
||||||
|
- User complaints about slowness
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Success Metrics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 1 (POC):**
|
||||||
|
- Evidence site builds successfully
|
||||||
|
- Coffee data loads from DuckDB (<2s)
|
||||||
|
- One dashboard renders with real data
|
||||||
|
- Local dev server runs without errors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 2 (MVP):**
|
||||||
|
- Robyn app runs and serves Evidence dashboards
|
||||||
|
- JWT auth works (login/signup flow)
|
||||||
|
- Landing page loads <2s
|
||||||
|
- Dashboard access restricted to authenticated users
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 3 (Launch):**
|
||||||
|
- Stripe integration works (test payment succeeds)
|
||||||
|
- 3-4 coffee dashboards functional
|
||||||
|
- Automated deployment pipeline working
|
||||||
|
- Monitoring in place (uptime, errors, performance)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Phase 4 (Growth):**
|
||||||
|
- User signups (track conversion rate)
|
||||||
|
- Active subscribers (MRR growth)
|
||||||
|
- Dashboard usage (which insights most valuable)
|
||||||
|
- Performance metrics (response times, error rates)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Cost Analysis
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Current costs (data pipeline):**
|
||||||
|
- Supervisor: €4.49/mo (Hetzner CPX11)
|
||||||
|
- Workers: €0.01-0.05/day (ephemeral)
|
||||||
|
- R2 Storage: ~€0.10/mo (Iceberg catalog)
|
||||||
|
- **Total: ~€5/mo**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Additional costs (SaaS frontend):**
|
||||||
|
- Domain: €10/year (beanflows.coffee)
|
||||||
|
- Robyn hosting: €0 (runs on supervisor or dedicated worker €4.49/mo)
|
||||||
|
- Stripe fees: 2.9% + €0.30 per transaction
|
||||||
|
- **Total: ~€5-10/mo base cost**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Scaling costs:**
|
||||||
|
- If need dedicated worker for Robyn: +€4.49/mo
|
||||||
|
- If migrate to C: No additional cost (same infrastructure)
|
||||||
|
- Stripe fees scale with revenue (good problem to have)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Next Steps (When Ready)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Create `dashboards/` directory and initialize Evidence.dev
|
||||||
|
2. Create SQLMesh export model for coffee data
|
||||||
|
3. Build simple coffee production dashboard
|
||||||
|
4. Set up Robyn project structure
|
||||||
|
5. Implement basic JWT auth
|
||||||
|
6. Integrate Evidence dashboards into Robyn
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Decision point:** After Phase 1 POC, re-evaluate C migration based on Evidence.dev capabilities and development experience.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## References
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Evidence.dev: https://docs.evidence.dev/
|
||||||
|
- Robyn: https://github.com/sparckles/robyn
|
||||||
|
- kcgi (C CGI library): https://kristaps.bsd.lv/kcgi/
|
||||||
|
- libjwt: https://github.com/benmcollins/libjwt
|
||||||
|
- nginx auth_request: https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_auth_request_module.html
|
||||||
|
- Stripe webhooks: https://stripe.com/docs/webhooks
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user