feat(billing): B2 — Stripe payment provider implementation
billing/stripe.py exports the same interface as paddle.py: - build_checkout_payload() → Stripe Checkout Session with automatic_tax - build_multi_item_checkout_payload() → multi-line-item sessions - cancel_subscription() → cancel_at_period_end=True - get_management_url() → Stripe Billing Portal session - verify_webhook() → Stripe-Signature header verification - parse_webhook() → maps Stripe events to shared format: checkout.session.completed → subscription.activated / transaction.completed customer.subscription.updated → subscription.updated customer.subscription.deleted → subscription.canceled invoice.payment_failed → subscription.past_due All API calls have 10s timeout and max 2 retries. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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329
web/src/padelnomics/billing/stripe.py
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329
web/src/padelnomics/billing/stripe.py
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"""
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Stripe payment provider — checkout sessions, webhook handling, subscription management.
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Exports the same interface as paddle.py so billing/routes.py can dispatch:
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- build_checkout_payload()
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- build_multi_item_checkout_payload()
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- cancel_subscription()
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- get_management_url()
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- verify_webhook()
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- parse_webhook()
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Stripe Tax add-on handles EU VAT collection (must be enabled in Stripe Dashboard).
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"""
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import hashlib
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import hmac
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import json
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import logging
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import time
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import stripe as stripe_sdk
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from ..core import config
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Timeout for all Stripe API calls (seconds)
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_STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10
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def _stripe_client():
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"""Configure and return the stripe module with our API key."""
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stripe_sdk.api_key = config.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
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stripe_sdk.max_network_retries = 2
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return stripe_sdk
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def build_checkout_payload(
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price_id: str, custom_data: dict, success_url: str,
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) -> dict:
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"""Create a Stripe Checkout Session for a single item.
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Returns {checkout_url: "https://checkout.stripe.com/..."} — the client
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JS redirects the browser there (no overlay SDK needed).
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"""
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s = _stripe_client()
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session = s.checkout.Session.create(
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mode=_mode_for_price(s, price_id),
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line_items=[{"price": price_id, "quantity": 1}],
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metadata=custom_data,
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success_url=success_url + "?session_id={CHECKOUT_SESSION_ID}",
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cancel_url=success_url.rsplit("/success", 1)[0] + "/pricing",
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automatic_tax={"enabled": True},
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tax_id_collection={"enabled": True},
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request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS},
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)
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return {"checkout_url": session.url}
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def build_multi_item_checkout_payload(
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items: list[dict], custom_data: dict, success_url: str,
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) -> dict:
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"""Create a Stripe Checkout Session for multiple line items.
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items: list of {"priceId": "price_xxx", "quantity": 1}
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"""
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s = _stripe_client()
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line_items = [{"price": i["priceId"], "quantity": i.get("quantity", 1)} for i in items]
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# Determine mode: if any item is recurring, use "subscription".
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# Otherwise use "payment" for one-time purchases.
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has_recurring = any(_is_recurring_price(s, i["priceId"]) for i in items)
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mode = "subscription" if has_recurring else "payment"
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session = s.checkout.Session.create(
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mode=mode,
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line_items=line_items,
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metadata=custom_data,
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success_url=success_url + "?session_id={CHECKOUT_SESSION_ID}",
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cancel_url=success_url.rsplit("/success", 1)[0],
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automatic_tax={"enabled": True},
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tax_id_collection={"enabled": True},
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request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS},
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)
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return {"checkout_url": session.url}
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def _mode_for_price(s, price_id: str) -> str:
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"""Determine Checkout Session mode from price type."""
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try:
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price = s.Price.retrieve(price_id, request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS})
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return "subscription" if price.type == "recurring" else "payment"
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except Exception:
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# Default to payment if we can't determine
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return "payment"
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def _is_recurring_price(s, price_id: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if a Stripe price is recurring (subscription)."""
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try:
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price = s.Price.retrieve(price_id, request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS})
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return price.type == "recurring"
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except Exception:
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return False
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def cancel_subscription(provider_subscription_id: str) -> None:
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"""Cancel a Stripe subscription at end of current billing period."""
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s = _stripe_client()
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s.Subscription.modify(
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provider_subscription_id,
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cancel_at_period_end=True,
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request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS},
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)
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def get_management_url(provider_subscription_id: str) -> str:
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"""Create a Stripe Billing Portal session and return its URL."""
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s = _stripe_client()
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# Get customer_id from the subscription
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sub = s.Subscription.retrieve(
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provider_subscription_id,
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request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS},
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)
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portal = s.billing_portal.Session.create(
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customer=sub.customer,
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return_url=f"{config.BASE_URL}/billing/success",
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request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS},
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)
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return portal.url
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def verify_webhook(payload: bytes, headers) -> bool:
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"""Verify Stripe webhook signature using the Stripe-Signature header."""
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if not config.STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET:
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return True
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sig_header = headers.get("Stripe-Signature", "")
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if not sig_header:
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return False
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try:
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stripe_sdk.Webhook.construct_event(
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payload, sig_header, config.STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET,
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)
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return True
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except (stripe_sdk.SignatureVerificationError, ValueError):
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return False
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def parse_webhook(payload: bytes) -> dict:
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"""Parse a Stripe webhook payload into a normalized event dict.
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Maps Stripe event types to the shared format used by _handle_webhook_event():
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- checkout.session.completed (mode=subscription) → subscription.activated
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- customer.subscription.updated → subscription.updated
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- customer.subscription.deleted → subscription.canceled
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- invoice.payment_failed → subscription.past_due
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- checkout.session.completed (mode=payment) → transaction.completed
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"""
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raw = json.loads(payload)
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stripe_type = raw.get("type", "")
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obj = raw.get("data", {}).get("object", {})
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# Extract metadata — Stripe stores custom data in session/subscription metadata
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metadata = obj.get("metadata") or {}
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# Common fields
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customer_id = obj.get("customer", "")
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user_id = metadata.get("user_id")
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supplier_id = metadata.get("supplier_id")
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plan = metadata.get("plan", "")
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# Map Stripe events to our shared event types
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if stripe_type == "checkout.session.completed":
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mode = obj.get("mode", "")
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if mode == "subscription":
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subscription_id = obj.get("subscription", "")
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# Fetch subscription details for period end
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period_end = None
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if subscription_id:
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try:
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s = _stripe_client()
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sub = s.Subscription.retrieve(
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subscription_id,
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request_options={"timeout": _STRIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS},
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)
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period_end = _unix_to_iso(sub.current_period_end)
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except Exception:
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logger.warning("Failed to fetch subscription %s for period_end", subscription_id)
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return {
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"event_type": "subscription.activated",
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"subscription_id": subscription_id,
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"customer_id": str(customer_id),
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"user_id": user_id,
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"supplier_id": supplier_id,
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"plan": plan,
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"status": "active",
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"current_period_end": period_end,
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"data": obj,
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"items": _extract_line_items(obj),
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"custom_data": metadata,
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}
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else:
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# One-time payment
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return {
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"event_type": "transaction.completed",
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"subscription_id": "",
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"customer_id": str(customer_id),
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"user_id": user_id,
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"supplier_id": supplier_id,
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"plan": plan,
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"status": "completed",
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"current_period_end": None,
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"data": obj,
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"items": _extract_line_items(obj),
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"custom_data": metadata,
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}
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elif stripe_type == "customer.subscription.updated":
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status = _map_stripe_status(obj.get("status", ""))
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return {
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"event_type": "subscription.updated",
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"subscription_id": obj.get("id", ""),
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"customer_id": str(customer_id),
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"user_id": user_id,
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"supplier_id": supplier_id,
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"plan": plan,
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"status": status,
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"current_period_end": _unix_to_iso(obj.get("current_period_end")),
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"data": obj,
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"items": _extract_sub_items(obj),
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"custom_data": metadata,
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}
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elif stripe_type == "customer.subscription.deleted":
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return {
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"event_type": "subscription.canceled",
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"subscription_id": obj.get("id", ""),
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"customer_id": str(customer_id),
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"user_id": user_id,
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"supplier_id": supplier_id,
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"plan": plan,
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"status": "cancelled",
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"current_period_end": _unix_to_iso(obj.get("current_period_end")),
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"data": obj,
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"items": _extract_sub_items(obj),
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"custom_data": metadata,
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}
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elif stripe_type == "invoice.payment_failed":
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sub_id = obj.get("subscription", "")
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return {
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"event_type": "subscription.past_due",
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"subscription_id": sub_id,
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"customer_id": str(customer_id),
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"user_id": user_id,
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"supplier_id": supplier_id,
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"plan": plan,
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"status": "past_due",
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"current_period_end": None,
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"data": obj,
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"items": [],
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"custom_data": metadata,
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}
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# Unknown event — return a no-op
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return {
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"event_type": "",
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"subscription_id": "",
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"customer_id": str(customer_id),
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"user_id": user_id,
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"supplier_id": supplier_id,
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"plan": plan,
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"status": "",
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"current_period_end": None,
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"data": obj,
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"items": [],
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"custom_data": metadata,
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}
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# =============================================================================
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# Helpers
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# =============================================================================
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def _map_stripe_status(stripe_status: str) -> str:
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"""Map Stripe subscription status to our internal status."""
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mapping = {
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"active": "active",
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"trialing": "on_trial",
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"past_due": "past_due",
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"canceled": "cancelled",
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"unpaid": "past_due",
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"incomplete": "past_due",
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"incomplete_expired": "expired",
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"paused": "paused",
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}
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return mapping.get(stripe_status, stripe_status)
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def _unix_to_iso(ts) -> str | None:
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"""Convert Unix timestamp to ISO string, or None."""
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if not ts:
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return None
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from datetime import UTC, datetime
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return datetime.fromtimestamp(int(ts), tz=UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000000Z")
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def _extract_line_items(session_obj: dict) -> list[dict]:
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"""Extract line items from a Checkout Session in Paddle-compatible format.
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Stripe sessions don't embed line items directly — we'd need an extra API call.
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For webhook handling, the key info (price_id) comes from subscription items.
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Returns items in the format: [{"price": {"id": "price_xxx"}}]
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"""
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# For checkout.session.completed, line_items aren't in the webhook payload.
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# The webhook handler for subscription.activated fetches them separately.
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# For one-time payments, we can reconstruct from the session's line_items
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# via the Stripe API, but to keep webhook handling fast we skip this and
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# handle it via the subscription events instead.
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return []
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def _extract_sub_items(sub_obj: dict) -> list[dict]:
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"""Extract items from a Stripe Subscription object in Paddle-compatible format."""
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items = sub_obj.get("items", {}).get("data", [])
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return [{"price": {"id": item.get("price", {}).get("id", "")}} for item in items]
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