Files
beanflows/infra/readme.md
Deeman c1d00dcdc4 Refactor to local-first architecture on Hetzner NVMe
Remove distributed R2/Iceberg/SSH pipeline architecture in favor of
local subprocess execution with NVMe storage. Landing data backed up
to R2 via rclone timer.

- Strip Iceberg catalog, httpfs, boto3, paramiko, prefect, pyarrow
- Pipelines run via subprocess.run() with bounded timeouts
- Extract writes to {LANDING_DIR}/psd/{year}/{month}/{etag}.csv.gzip
- SQLMesh reads LANDING_DIR variable, writes to DUCKDB_PATH
- Delete unused provider stubs (ovh, scaleway, oracle)
- Add rclone systemd timer for R2 backup every 6h
- Update supervisor to run pipelines with env vars

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-18 19:50:19 +01:00

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# Materia Infrastructure
Single-server local-first setup for BeanFlows.coffee on Hetzner NVMe.
## Architecture
```
Hetzner Server (NVMe)
├── /opt/materia/ # Git repo, code, uv environment
├── /data/materia/landing/ # Extracted USDA data (year/month subdirs)
├── /data/materia/lakehouse.duckdb # SQLMesh output database
└── systemd services:
├── materia-supervisor # Pulls git, runs extract + transform daily
└── materia-backup.timer # Syncs landing/ to R2 every 6 hours
```
## Data Flow
1. **Extract**: USDA API → `/data/materia/landing/psd/{year}/{month}/{etag}.csv.gzip`
2. **Transform**: SQLMesh reads landing CSVs → writes to `/data/materia/lakehouse.duckdb`
3. **Backup**: rclone syncs `/data/materia/landing/` → R2 `materia-raw/landing/`
4. **Web**: Reads `lakehouse.duckdb` (read-only)
## Setup
### Prerequisites
- Hetzner server with NVMe storage
- Pulumi ESC configured (`beanflows/prod` environment)
- `GITLAB_READ_TOKEN` and `PULUMI_ACCESS_TOKEN` set
### Bootstrap
```bash
# From local machine or CI:
ssh root@<server_ip> 'bash -s' < infra/bootstrap_supervisor.sh
```
This installs dependencies, clones the repo, creates data directories, and starts the supervisor service.
### R2 Backup
1. Install rclone: `apt install rclone`
2. Copy and configure: `cp infra/backup/rclone.conf.example /root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf`
3. Fill in R2 credentials from Pulumi ESC
4. Install systemd units:
```bash
cp infra/backup/materia-backup.service /etc/systemd/system/
cp infra/backup/materia-backup.timer /etc/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now materia-backup.timer
```
## Pulumi IaC
Still manages Cloudflare R2 buckets and can provision Hetzner instances:
```bash
cd infra
pulumi login
pulumi stack select prod
pulumi up
```
## Monitoring
```bash
# Supervisor status and logs
systemctl status materia-supervisor
journalctl -u materia-supervisor -f
# Backup timer status
systemctl list-timers materia-backup.timer
journalctl -u materia-backup -f
```
## Cost
| Resource | Type | Cost |
|----------|------|------|
| Hetzner Server | CCX22 (4 vCPU, 16GB) | ~€24/mo |
| R2 Storage | Backup (~10 GB) | $0.15/mo |
| R2 Egress | Zero | $0.00 |
| **Total** | | **~€24/mo (~$26)** |