editorial: review + improve padel-business-plan-bank-requirements-en (C3)

- Fix gendered pronoun: "he'll" → "they'll"
- Align contingency figure: 10% → 10–20% (consistent with C7/C8 guidance)
- "despite the fact that" → "even though"
- Add bridge sentence before KfW section connecting to section 9 of plan framework
- Sharpen personal guarantees closer: "That comes across in a bank conversation"
  → "Banks can tell."

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Deeman
2026-02-28 21:40:02 +01:00
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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The formula:
DSCR = operating cash flow ÷ annual debt service (interest + principal)
```
The standard in German SME lending: **1.2 to 1.5x**. For every €1 of debt service, the project needs to generate €1.201.50 of cash flow. Below 1.2x, you'll either face rejection or be asked to inject more equity. A plan that doesn't make the DSCR calculation transparent forces the loan officer to do the math himself — and he'll be more conservative than you.
The standard in German SME lending: **1.2 to 1.5x**. For every €1 of debt service, the project needs to generate €1.201.50 of cash flow. Below 1.2x, you'll either face rejection or be asked to inject more equity. A plan that doesn't make the DSCR calculation transparent forces the loan officer to do the math himself — and they'll be more conservative than you.
The other hard constraint is **equity contribution** (*Eigenkapitalquote*): banks typically expect the founder to put in 2030% of total investment. KfW subsidy programs can partly substitute for equity (more on that below), but they never replace it entirely. Coming to the table with 10% equity rarely works.
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ The balance sheet on Day 1: assets (fixed assets after CAPEX, opening cash) vers
## KfW Subsidy Programs for Padel Hall Projects
Section 9 of the business plan framework above asks which financing programs have been evaluated. Here's the answer your plan needs to provide.
KfW (Germany's state development bank) offers several programs relevant to padel hall construction and launch. One crucial operational detail: KfW loans are not applied for directly at KfW. They're applied for through your *Hausbank* (house bank), which passes the application to KfW and shares a portion of the default risk. This is precisely why your Hausbank cares so much about the quality of your business plan — they're on the hook too.
**KfW Unternehmerkredit (programs 037/047)**
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ Each German state (*Bundesland*) runs its own SME and startup lending programs t
- Hamburg: IFB Hamburg
- Saxony: Sächsische Aufbaubank (SAB)
These programs are overlooked in the majority of business plans we've reviewed — despite the fact that combining them with KfW can meaningfully reduce the equity burden.
These programs are overlooked in the majority of business plans we've reviewed — even though combining them with KfW can meaningfully reduce the equity burden.
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@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ What happens if utilization comes in 10 percentage points below plan? If constru
### 4. Incomplete CAPEX
Frequently underestimated items: architect and engineering fees, permitting fees and costs of the *Baugenehmigung* (building permit), working capital for the ramp-up period (36 months of operating costs), pre-opening expenses (marketing, initial inventory, pre-opening insurance), and contingency (the industry standard is 10% of raw construction costs). Forget these, and you're underfunded from Day 1.
Frequently underestimated items: architect and engineering fees, permitting fees and costs of the *Baugenehmigung* (building permit), working capital for the ramp-up period (36 months of operating costs), pre-opening expenses (marketing, initial inventory, pre-opening insurance), and contingency (minimum 10% of raw construction costs — 1520% is more realistic for sports hall conversions). Forget these, and you're underfunded from Day 1.
### 5. No mention of KfW or subsidy programs
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ Questions worth answering before you proceed:
- Are there assets that could be structured outside the exposure (specialist legal advice is essential here, as pre-signing asset transfers can be challenged under German insolvency law)?
- How many months of operating losses could I absorb from personal resources?
A founder who has worked through these questions has taken the project seriously. That comes across in a bank conversation.
A founder who has worked through these questions has taken the project seriously. Banks can tell.
---